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Published on: 2026-08-11

Underwater Sonar Moving Target (USMT) Dataset

Jingfeng Yu, Chen Liang, Kailai Sun, Jiugen Lin, Zhongju Sun, Ruiming Wang, Qianchuan Zhao

The Underwater Sonar Moving Target (USMT) dataset is a forward-looking sonar (FLS) image dataset for low-pixel underwater moving-target perception and segmentation. It contains 21 temporally ordered sequences and 7,136 annotated rectangular B-scan FLS images collected during AUV experiments in a controlled lake environment. Each sonar image is accompanied by a pixel-level annotation in LabelMe JSON format and a TXT file containing the corresponding sonar acquisition metadata. The annotations were generated using X-AnyLabeling with the SAM 2 video model and subsequently reviewed and refined manually. The dataset can support research on underwater intelligent perception, sonar image segmentation, and temporal modeling of moving targets.

PerceptionMarintime transportationOpen dataset
Category: Maritime transport data, Computer vision data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190036
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190036
POSITIN Asia, China, Cangzhou
Published on: 2026-07-28Updated on: 2026-08-11

Evolving Cooperative Controllers for CAVs at Unsignalized Intersections via the LLM-as-Designer Paradigm

Xiaoyu Shi, Kitae Jang, Ziyuan Pu, Sikai Chen, Heye Huang, Yuhuan Lu, Tiantian Chen

A project for a study on LLM-designed cooperative control strategies for connected and automated vehicles at unsignalized intersections. It includes the Python source code, SUMO simulation files, processed scenario data, experiment logs, and documentation needed to reproduce and inspect the main computational experiments.

Cooperative connected and automated vehiclesLarge language models
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Vehicle dynamics data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190029
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190029.V2
POSITIN North America, United States
Published on: 2026-08-05

Relation-Augmented Diffusion Graph Convolution Network (RADGCN)

Tao Guo, Ningkang Yang, Kevin Yu, Panagiotis Angeloudis, Constantinos Antoniou

This repository implements RADGCN, a relation-aware graph neural network for network-wide traffic state estimation (traffic kriging) when only a subset of road sensors is observed. It accompanies the manuscript Relation-diffusion augmented network-wide traffic state estimation.
Rather than learning adaptive relations from zero-filled features at unobserved nodes, RADGCN first learns functional relations among nodes with reliable observations. It then diffuses these relations across the directed road graph and uses the resulting relation kernel alongside forward and backward physical diffusion to reconstruct traffic speeds at unobserved nodes.

Traffic speedOpen dataset
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Traffic flow data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190035
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190035
POSITIN North America, United States
Published on: 2026-08-05

Distilling Vision-Language Models for Explainable Vehicle Collision Prediction

Ruici Zhang, Yuxiang Feng, Jose Escribano, Mohammed Quddus

This repository provides the code and supporting files for reproducing the experiments reported in “Distilling Vision-Language Models for Explainable Vehicle Collision Prediction.” It includes data-processing scripts for generating collision-prone and collision-free video clips from the MM-AU and CCD datasets, dataset manifests and annotations, VLM fine-tuning and knowledge-distillation scripts, and evaluation tools. The code was developed in a Linux environment using Python 3.10 and CUDA 11.8 or later. The required dependencies are listed in `requirements.txt`.

Road transportLarge language model
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Computer vision data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190034
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190034
POSITIN North America, United StatesPOSITIN Asia, China
Published on: 2026-08-05

GSPINN: A Graph Sequential Physics-Informed Surrogate for Trip Travel Time Prediction

Blessing Itoro Afolayan, Arka Ghosh, Santhanakrishnan Narayanan, Constantinos Antoniou, Antonio Masegosa, Jenny F. Calderin
This document outlines the replication materials for GSPINN, a graph-based surrogate model that emulates the SUMO microscopic traffic simulator to predict trip travel times. It provides the exact code, data, and road-network inputs needed to reproduce all tables and figures.
The study evaluates model robustness across four distinct SUMO benchmark scenarios (Ingolstadt, Cologne, MoST, LuST) varying in scale, topology, and traffic dynamics. Datasets were generated by simulating traffic states under joint demand-scaling and signal-timing perturbations, capturing diverse congestion regimes using only field-observable attributes. Metrics from a physics-loss weight (λ) sweep are included to regenerate diagnostics.
Each network folder contains a full pipeline: data generation, baseline models (SVR, Ridge, MLP, GNNs, Transformers), ablation studies on route pooling, SHAP interpretability plotting, and structural Monotonic GNN baselines (for Ingolstadt and LuST).
SimulationSurrogate
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Others
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190033
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190033
POSITIN Europe, Germany, ColognePOSITIN Europe, Monaco, MonacoPOSITIN Europe, Germany, IngolstadPOSITIN Europe, Luxembourg, Luxemborg
Published on: 2026-08-05

Multi-V2X (Replication Package for: Which2comm: An Efficient Collaborative Perception Framework with Connected and Automated Vehicles

Duanrui Yu, Jing You, Anqi Qu, Dingyu Wang, Rongsong Li, Shaocheng Jia, Xin Pei

Multi-V2X is a large-scalemulti-modalmulti-penetration-rate dataset for cooperative perception under vehicle-to-everything (V2X) environment. Multi-V2X is gathered by SUMO-CARLA co-simulation and supports tasks including 3D object detection and tracking. Multi-V2X provides RGB images, point cloud from CAV and RSU with various CAV penetration rates (up to 86%). This package also includes the source code for the Which2comm framework proposed in the associated paper.

Cooperative connected and automated vehiclesV2x
Category: Road transport data (freight), Computer vision data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190032
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190032
POSITIN Asia, China, Beijing
Published on: 2026-07-31

TWM: Multimodal data generation engine via Traffic World Model

Zhenyu Zhang, Jiaqi Wang, Chunmian Lin, Lei Yang, Chuang Zhang, Zhanwen Liu, Jianshan Zhou, Xuting Duan, Kaige Qu, Ruifa Luo, Daxin Tian

The code is structured into two subdirectories, image_code and video_code, which respectively hold the full implementation of data generation, preprocessing, model training, inference and evaluation for the image and video modalities, with each subdirectory equipped with a separate README file that provides detailed environment setup and usage instructions. The runtime environment for this code is configured with Python 3.10, torch==2.6.0+cu126, and torchvision==0.21.0+cu126

Automated vehicleAutonomous driving
Category: Road transport data (freight), Transport infrastructure data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190031
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190031
POSITIN Asia, China, Hangzhou
Published on: 2026-07-28

Leveraging distributed acoustic sensing for large-scale expressway traffic state perception

Yang Ma, Dianwei Zhou, Yang Liu, Yu Kang, Wenjun Lv, Said M. Easa, Yiik Diew Wong

This replication package comprises two complementary components: (1) a MATLAB‑based DAS simulation framework that generates synthetic acoustic signals and spatiotemporal traffic maps from microscopic vehicle trajectories, and (2) a Python implementation of physics‑informed neural networks (PINNs) for traffic state restoration, covering 16 model variants with different architectures (ResUNet and FNO) and physical constraints (LWR, LWR+FD, and ARZ). The package includes simulation input files (trajectory data and SUMO road network), a tutorial video for the simulation workflow, pre‑trained weights for two‑channel inputs, and sample training data. The full dataset and additional three‑channel model weights are available via a separate download link. 

Distributed acoustic sensingUbiquitous traffic perception
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Traffic flow data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190030
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190030
POSITIN Asia, China, Hefei
Published on: 2026-06-30Updated on: 2026-07-24 Associated article: https://doi.org/10.26599/JICV.2026.9210082

Ego vehicle trajectory prediction based on driver-vehicle coupling characteristics in diverse urban scenarios

zheng gao

This software package supports the reproduction of key numerical results reported in the study, including scripts that use driver-vehicle coupling characteristics as input to predict the ego-vehicle’s trajectory in diverse urban scenarios, as well as script for evaluating the performance of the predicted trajectories.


The package includes processed data & normalization parameters, ego vehicle trajectory prediction deep learning training models (DriVETP, DriVETP-Ablation1, DriVETP-Ablation2, AM-LSTM, Transformer), visulaization results from multi-scenario testing, performance metrics (RMSE, ADE, FDE) radar plots, and model generalization validation. 


Test scenarios cover typical urban driving conditions: left lane changing, right lane changing, roundabout navigation, left turning, right turning, and straight driving. Detailed instructions for reproducing the main results are provided in the README file.

 

Driver behaviourTrajectory prediction
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Others
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190026
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190026.V2
POSITIN Asia, China, Changchun
Published on: 2026-07-24

Towards the Intelligence Evaluation of High-level Autonomous Vehicles: A Subjective-Objective Mapping Method via LLM

Jiarui Zhang, Jierui Chen, Shiyu Fang, Chao Huang, Peng Hang, Jian Sun

This repository provides a lightweight reproduction of an autonomous-driving intelligence evaluation workflow. It evaluates vehicle interactions from five dimensions, combines ten normalized objective metrics with LLM-based subjective scores, and trains an attention-based neural network to approximate the final intelligence score.

The repository includes 705 indexed Waymo interaction samples and a lightweight Waymo/trajdata cache. It can therefore reproduce the main workflow without downloading the complete Waymo or InterHub dataset.

Autonomous vehiclesDriving behaviorLarge language model
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Others
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190028
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190028
POSITIN Africa, ChinaPOSITIN North America, United States
Published on: 2026-07-19

MapKD: Unlocking Prior Knowledge with Multi-Level Cross - Modal Distillation for Map-aware Driving Perception

Ziyang Yan, Ruikai Li, Zhiyong Cui, Ming Lu, Bohan Li, Han Jiang, Yilong Ren, Aoyong Li, Zhenning Li, Sijia Wen, Haiyang Yu

Replication package access:  https://github.com/2004yan/MapKD_new.

Data description: We adopt the publicly available nuScenes as our dataset.

Code description:  torch==1.9.1+cu111 torchvision==0.10.1+cu111 torchaudio==0.9.1

Simulation software description: Configuring Python 3.8 on Ubuntu 20.04

Experiment design description: In the first stage, the teacher and coach model is jointly pretrained.In the second stage, the student model is trained from scratch under the proposed Teacher-Coach-Student pipeline. The teacher and the coach are kept frozen, while providing intermediate guidance at the feature and output level. The student is supervised with both hard labels and soft logits. We train our model on the nuScenes dataset , using a BEV range of 60 m × 30 m. The voxel resolution is set to 0.15 m. Input images are resized to 128 × 352. We train for 30 epochs with a batch size of 8, using 4 GPUs and 20 workers.We use the Adam optimizer with a learning rate of , weight decay of , and gradient clipping at 5.0.

Autonomous vehiclesAutonomous driving
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Driving behavior data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190027
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190027
POSITIN North America, American Samoa
Published on: 2026-06-26

Autonomous vehicle decision-making and safety evaluation based on physics-aware graphs and hybrid policy optimization

lei he

This replication package is associated with the manuscript “Autonomous vehicle decision-making and safety evaluation based on physics-aware graphs and hybrid policy optimization” submitted to the Journal of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles under manuscript ID JICV-2026-0020. The package includes source code, configuration files, simulation scripts, processed sample data, training logs, evaluation results, generated tables, figure-generation scripts, and a Replication Explanatory File for Journal-Associated Data. These materials support reproduction of the main experiments, including online reinforcement learning in highway-v0, comparisons among PPO-MLP, Ladm-PPO, and Ladm-HPO, offline safety evaluation using LadmCritic, TTC correlation analysis, and risk-energy field visualization. External datasets are not redistributed if restricted by their original data-use policies; instead, source information and preprocessing instructions are provided.

Automated vehicleAutonomous driving
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Driving behavior data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190025
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190025
POSITIN Asia, China, Changchun
Published on: 2026-06-26

MILD: Mediator Agentic System with Bidirectional Perception and Multi-Layered Alignment for Human-Vehicle Collaboration

Jiyao Wang, Yunbiao Wang, Yubo Jiao, Xiao Yang, Dengbo He, Sasan Jafarnejad, Luis Miranda-Moreno, Raphaël Frank, Jiangbo Yu

The code and data for MILD. To access the original video of AIDE, DMD, and DriveLM, please refer to their source papers.

Automated vehicleLarge language models
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Others
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190024
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190024
POSITIN Asia, China
Published on: 2026-06-21

A Ship Weather Routing Framework Based on the Dual-Mode Deep Reinforcement Learning

Yangyu Zhou, Yuanyuan Xu, Shuxiu Liang, Jia Li, Ran Yan

Ship navigation is strongly influenced by the ocean environment. Adverse sea environment not only increases fuel consumption but can also endanger navigation safety. For the challenge, a ship weather routing framework based on Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is proposed.

Due to limitations on the amount of data that can be uploaded, the replication package only contains the key code.

The complete key code and data will be attached as additional attachments.

Path planningMarintime transportation
Category: Maritime transport data, Environmental data (e.g., weather)
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190023
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190023
POSITIN Global
Published on: 2026-06-02

Unstructured Scene Benchmark (USB): Which VLM Performs Better in Autonomous Driving?

Chenyi Xie
USB evaluates vision-language models on unstructured autonomous-driving scenes with six-view inputs, corrupted visual variants, Q1-Q6 driving QA prompts, and temporal front-view history tests.
Autonomous drivingPerception
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Computer vision data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190019
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190019
POSITIN North America, United States
Published on: 2026-06-10

The Swarm Intelligence Freeway–Urban Trajectories (SWIFTraj) Dataset–Part II: A Graph-Based Approach for Trajectory Connection

Xinkai Ji, Pan Liu, Ying Yang, Yu Han

In Part I of this companion paper series, we introduced SWIFTraj, an open-source vehicle trajectory dataset collected by a UAV swarm. It provides long-distance continuous trajectories by connecting vehicle trajectories across consecutive UAV videos, with the longest trajectory exceeding 4.5 km, and covers an integrated network of freeways and connected urban roads. However, trajectory connection in UAV swarms is challenging because of video time-offset errors and irregular UAV layouts. To address these issues, this paper proposes a graph-based trajectory connection method. An undirected graph is used to represent flexible UAV layouts, an automatic time-alignment method is developed by minimizing trajectory matching costs, and cross-video vehicle association is performed using a Hungarian-algorithm-based matching table. Experiments on real-world and simulated data show that the proposed method achieves time alignment errors within three frames, about 0.1 s, and consistently high vehicle-matching F1-scores.

Trajectory reconstructionVehicle trajectory datasetTime alignmentUnmanned aerial vehicle (uav) swarmUndirected graph
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Traffic flow data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190022
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190022
POSITIN Asia, China, Nanjing
Published on: 2026-06-10

The Swarm Intelligence Freeway-Urban Trajectories (SWIFTraj) Dataset - Part I: Dataset Description and Applications

Yu Han, Xinkai Ji, Chen Qian, Le Zhang, Ying Yang, Pan Liu

This paper presents a detailed description and characterization of a new open-source vehicle trajectory dataset, namely SWIFTraj, constructed from videos recorded by a swarm of 16 drones equipped with 5.4K-resolution cameras. The dataset is distinguished from existing open-source trajectory datasets in several aspects. First, it provides long-distance continuous trajectories of up to 4.5 km on a freeway, enabling in-depth investigation of traffic phenomena and their spatial and temporal evolution. Second, the data collection site covers an integrated network consisting of a long freeway corridor and parts of its connected urban network, facilitating traffic analysis and modeling from a network perspective. The dataset is publicly available at the SWIFTraj website (https://www.swiftraj.com). 

Traffic flowVehicle trajectorySwarm of dronesOpen datasetTransportation science
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Traffic flow data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190021
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190021
POSITIN Asia, China, Nanjing
Published on: 2026-06-03 Associated article: https://doi.org/To be assigned

LLM-guided scenario-adaptive lateral organization and learning-assisted predictive control for automated truck platoons

Yizhuo Xia, Yu Zhou, Yongjie Xue, Xuedong Yan

The package supports reproduction of the main numerical results reported in the study, including the MATLAB/Simulink simulations of a heterogeneous five-truck platoon, the longitudinal model predictive control with bounded RBF residual compensation, the LLM-guided scenario interpretation and deterministic validation process, and the scenario-adaptive lateral organization optimization.

The package includes MATLAB/Simulink model files, MATLAB scripts for lateral organization optimization and figure generation, Python scripts for LLM-guided scenario interpretation and safety validation, scenario input and output files, trained RBF model files, processed simulation data, and reference output figures/tables. The simulated scenarios are generic road and traffic segments and are not based on proprietary, confidential, or human-subject data. Detailed instructions for reproducing the main results are provided in the README file and the replication explanatory file.

The simulated scenarios are generic road and traffic segments and are not based on proprietary, confidential, or human-subject data.

Automated truck platooningLarge language modelLateral organizationScenario-adaptive controlModel predictive control
Category: Road transport data (freight), Others
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190020
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190020
POSITIN Asia, China, BeiJing
Published on: 2026-06-02

Replication Package for On-road Evaluation of Emission Control in China V-VI Heavy-duty Diesel Trucks

Weixia Li, Ling Miao, Guoyuan Wu, Wenwei Huang, Yi Zhang

The replication package contains processed real-world emission datasets and Python scripts used to reproduce the main analyses and figures presented in this study. The datasets include overall trip-average emissions, operating mode-specific emission results, and SCR upstream/downstream NOx data for China V and China VI heavy-duty diesel trucks tested using PEMS under real-road conditions. All analyses were conducted using Python 3.9 in PyCharm Community Edition 2023.1. Due to confidentiality restrictions, only processed and aggregated datasets are provided.

Traffic speedEmissions
Category: Road transport data (freight), Emission data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190018
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190018
POSITIN Asia, China, Shenzhen
Published on: 2026-05-30

Complexity Controllable Road Network Generation for Virtual Testing of Autonomous Driving

Yu Zhu, Jiaxin Wang, Shaoxin Yuan, Zhigang Xu, Xiaobo Qu
Complexity controllable road network generation is crucial for accelerating autonomous vehicle (AV) virtual simulation testing. This study proposes a generation method via optimized combination of realistic road elements: first, real-world urban road networks are decomposed into elements; high-collision-risk elements (e.g., T-junctions, merging/diverging zones) are abstracted into parameter-configurable graph models. These models are instantiated using real cartographic data, with complexity assessed by collision risk metrics and labeled via an evaluation function. A tunable optimization model selects diverse complexity elements to assemble non-intersecting, realistic, compact virtual road networks. Experimental validation with Xi’an cartographic data generated virtual road networks.
Automated vehicleAutonomous vehicles
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Others
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190017
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190017
POSITIN Asia, China
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