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Published on: 2026-01-07 Associated article: https://doi.org/10.26599/JICV.2025.9210067

AdvGLOW: Covert adversarial attacks against autonomous driving perception

xuesong bai

This paper proposes AdvGLOW, a framework generating covert adversarial attacks against autonomous driving perception systems. It uses a Glow-based reversible neural network for bi-directional image-latent space transformation, crafting imperceptible perturbations. Coupling layers and actnorm ensure invertible, effective transformations. The method achieves real-time generation (<50 ms). Experiments on driving datasets and models confirm its stealth and effectiveness, pioneering the use of normalizing flows for physically realizable attacks in this context. Repository includes code and configurations.

Automated vehicleCity
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Computer vision data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2026.9190001
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2026.9190001
POSITIN Asia, China, Beijing
Published on: 2025-12-28Updated on: 2025-12-31

Joint Longitudinal-Lateral Trajectory Planning for CAVs in Mixed Traffic at Signalized Intersections

Xingwei Jiang, Meng Li, Qingquan Liu

Mandatory lane changes pose significant challenges to trajectory planning at intersections, where vehicles are required to change lanes mid-block to reach designated turn lanes before the stop bar. MLCs often generate shockwaves that induce increased vehicle delay and fuel consumption, and the presence of human-driven vehicles in mixed traffic further exacerbates this issue. To address these challenges, this study formulates the joint longitudinal-lateral trajectory planning problem in mixed traffic as a multi-agent reinforcement learning task. We propose SS-MA-PPO, a Simulation-Supervised Multi Agent Proximal Policy Optimization framework, which guides connected and automated vehicles in both acceleration and lane-change decisions. A Simulation-Guided Supervisory Module performs offline trajectory rollouts of human-driver models to assess feasibility and safety, and arbitrates online between rule-based and learned policies. The information of surrounding vehicles is incorporated in the observation to achieve vehicle cooperation, and a transfer learning mechanism is designed to accelerate training.

Mixed trafficMandatory lane changesConnected-automated vehiclesLongitudinal-lateral trajectory planningMulti-agent reinforcement learning
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Traffic flow data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190072
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190072.V2
POSITIN Asia, China, Langfang
Published on: 2025-12-31

TrafficPerceiver Package: Dataset and Code for Challenging Traffic Scene Understanding

Senyun Kuang, Yushu Gao, Shijie Cong, Yang Liu, Yintao Wei

This replication package contains the dataset (CTSU) and source code used in TrafficPerceiver.

Road transportCity
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Computer vision data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190075
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190075
POSITIN Global
Published on: 2025-12-31

Replication package of Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative General Object Detection through Feature Flow and Differentiable Pose-based Spatial Alignment

Rujun Yan, Yanding Yang

All the materials source coding and results coding of  Vehicle-Infrastructure Cooperative General Object Detection through Feature Flow and Differentiable Pose-based Spatial Alignment

PerceptionOccupancy flowV2x
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Computer vision data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190074
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190074
POSITIN Asia, China
Published on: 2025-12-31

KEPT: Knowledge‑Enhanced Prediction of Trajectories from Consecutive Driving Frames with Vision-Language Models

Yujin Wang, Tianyi Wang, Quanfeng Liu, Wenxian Fan, Junfeng Jiao, Christian Claudel, Yunbing Yan, Bingzhao Gao, Jianqiang Wang, Hong Chen

Accurate short-horizon trajectory prediction is crucial for safe and reliable autonomous driving. However, existing vision-language models (VLMs) often fail to accurately understand driving scenes and generate trustworthy trajectories. To address this challenge, this paper introduces KEPT, a knowledge-enhanced VLM framework that predicts ego trajectories directly from consecutive front-view driving frames. KEPT integrates a temporal frequency–spatial fusion (TFSF) video encoder, which is trained via self-supervised learning with hard-negative mining, with a k-means & HNSW retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipeline. Retrieved prior knowledge is added into chain-of-thought (CoT) prompts with explicit planning constraints, while a triple-stage fine-tuning paradigm aligns the VLM backbone to enhance spatial perception and trajectory prediction capabilities. This replication package includes all materials required for readers to understand and reproduce the analyses reported in the paper.

Autonomous vehiclesTrajectory planning
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Computer vision data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190073
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190073
POSITIN Global
Published on: 2025-12-28

LatenAux: Towards Latency-Aware Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving via Consolidated Auxiliary Learning

Zhengxing Lan, Lingshan Liu, Haiyang Yu, Yilong Ren

This paper introduces latency-aware trajectory prediction, a new task that explicitly accounts for latency and repurposes it as a useful signal. We present LatenAux, a consolidated auxiliary learning paradigm that first decouples prediction into two tasks: a primary task that predicts valid-horizon trajectories from historical data, and an auxiliary task that utilizes latency-inclusive observations. By allowing the auxiliary branch access to latency-crafted inputs, LatenAux is then committed to transferring latency-aware knowledge to the primary branch via a progressive feature alignment strategy. Extensive experiments on two large-scale real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of LatenAux, showing that it consistently supports latency-aware modeling and delivers more accurate and reliable trajectory forecasts.

Automated vehicleTrajectory
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Driving behavior data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190071
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190071
POSITIN Global
Published on: 2025-12-28

VLMPed-CoT: A Large Vision-Language Model with Chain-of-Thought Mechanism for Pedestrian Crossing Intention Prediction

Yancheng Ling, Zhenlin Qin, Leizhen Wang, Zhendong Liu, Yang Liu, Zhenliang Ma

This paper proposes a lightweight vision and language large model based approach for pedestrian crossing intention prediction.We introduce a two-stage tuning strategy designed to enhance the model’s explicit and implicit reasoning capabilities. In our experiments, we first use Gemini to generate chain-of-thought annotations from the raw data. We then fine-tune a lightweight Qwen 2.5 model on the resulting CoT dataset using the proposed two-stage procedure. Experiments are conducted on two public datasets, PIE and JAAD. This replication package includes all materials required for readers to understand and reproduce the analyses reported in the paper.

Automated vehiclePedestrian
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Computer vision data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190070
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190070
POSITIN North America, Canada, Toronto
Published on: 2025-12-28 Associated article: https://doi.org/draft

A modular feed-forward control strategy for vehicle handling enhancement via active wheel alignment

Roberto Aratri, Stefano De Pinto, Arnau Doria Cerezo, Sergio de Bellis, Guglielmo Luca Bambino, Aldo Sorniotti, Francesco Bottiglione, Giacomo Mantriota
  • .mat file DLC_acc_FAC_RAC – DLC acceleration test with Front & Rear Active Camber actuators active
  • .mat file DLC_acc_FAC_RWS – DLC acceleration test with Front Active Camber & Rear Wheel Steering actuators active
  • .mat file DLC_acc_FAC_RAC_RWS – DLC acceleration test with Front & Rear Active Camber and Rear Wheel Steering actuators active
  • .mat file PoFF_FAC_RAC – Power-off reaction test with Front & Rear Active Camber actuators active
  • .mat file PoFF_FAC_RWS – Power-off reaction test with Front Active Camber & Rear Wheel Steering actuators active
  • .mat file PoFF_FAC_RAC_RWS – Power-off reaction test with Front & Rear Active Camber and Rear Wheel Steering actuators active
  • Script file DLC_acc – used to generate Figure 8 of the manuscript
  • Script file PoFF – used to generate Figure 9 of the manuscript
Vehicle dynamicsIntegrated chassis contorl
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Vehicle dynamics data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190069
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190069
POSITIN Europe, Italy, Bari
Published on: 2025-12-10

Digital Twin for urban car traffic emission: A case study in Kista, Stockholm

Jonas Jostmann, Songhua Hu, Anton Gustafsson, Carlo Ratti, Paolo Santi, Zhenliang Ma

There are three parts in the replication package:

  • Nowcasting

The Nowcasting folder contains the complete pipeline to train the CNN model (Python Code) with images of different vehicle classes and subsequently use the trained model to classify vehicles from video data and estimate their emissions. 

  • ODME

The ODME folder includes the software DTALite as well as its input data for estimating OD demand. 

  • Simulation

The simulation folder contains the raw demand data extracted from Dynameq initially calibrated by City of Stockholm for the entire Stockholm area and the scripts to transform the demand first into MATSim format and subsequently into SUMO format to realize the hybrid simulation format. Ultimately following this pipeline, the emission for the study area in Kista can be realized for given demand of the current scenario and alternative future scenarios.

Digital twinSimulationEmissions
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Emission data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190068
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190068
POSITIN Europe, Sweden, Stockholm
Published on: 2025-10-14Updated on: 2025-12-03

Scalable and Interoperable C-V2X Framework for Real-time Intelligent Decision Support in Autonomous Mobility

Taeho Oh, Eric Min Kim, Thanh-Tung Nguyen, Hyeonjun Jeong, Yoojin Choi, Lucas Liebe, Seonmyeong Lee, Hanbin Jang, Gyounghoon Chun, Inhi Kim, Kitae Jang, Heejin Ahn, Dongsuk Kum, In Gwun Jang, Dongman Lee

To address the limited extensibility of standardized message format this study proposes a modular, edge-intelligent framework — The mobility Operating System (mOS) — integrated with a mixed-reality testbed for realistic validation of infrastructure-guided autonomous vehicle coordination. We analyzed to verify the feasibility of the C-V2X Framework for autonomous vehicle guidance in real-time at the physical testbed. The dataset was collected from the testbed experiment to analyze framework performance (speed profiles, post-encroachment time, and numerical error) and service performance (latency, jitter, and packet loss).

Connected and automated vehiclesTrajectoryDriving behavior
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Transport infrastructure data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190063
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190063.V2
POSITIN Asia, Korea, Republic Of
Published on: 2025-12-03

Review of intelligent maritime transportation systems facilitated by deep learning: A survey on safe navigation

Ran Yan

This replication package includes all materials necessary for readers to understand and reproduce the analyses presented in the manuscript. As this study is a review paper that does not involve empirical datasets, experimental code, or algorithmic simulations, the materials provided focus on enabling transparent replication of the literature search and bibliometric procedures used in the study. All literature used in the analysis is fully cited within the review paper, ensuring complete traceability of the sources.

Traffic flowHuman-like decision
Category: Maritime transport data, Others
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190067
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190067
POSITIN Global
Published on: 2025-11-12

Deep Learning for Vehicle Re-ID in Urban Traffic Monitoring With Visual and Temporal Information

Yura Tak, Robert Fonod, Nikolas Geroliminis

This paper introduces a novel deep learning framework that enhances vehicle re-identification (ReID) accuracy by integrating visual and temporal data. Vehicle ReID, which identifies target vehicles from large volumes of traffic data, is essential for continuous tracking in large-scale monitoring scenarios involving multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). UAV-based monitoring, while offering a comprehensive bird’s-eye view (BEV), faces key challenges: loss of uniquely identifiable features and reliance on visual data, which struggles with vehicles of similar appearance. To overcome these issues, our approach incorporates traffic-oriented features based on shockwave theory to model predictable vehicle travel times. Methods have been tested with data from one of the largest drone experiments with 10 drones monitoring 20 intersections for one week in the city of Songdo in Seoul Area. Experimental results demonstrate a 36.8\% improvement in ReID accuracy over traditional methods, highlighting the potential of UAV-based solutions for robust and scalable traffic monitoring.

Vehicle reidSignalized intersection
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Computer vision data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190066
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190066
POSITIN Asia, Korea, Republic Of
Published on: 2025-11-04

Replication Package for COMMTR: LLM-PDM

Ioannis Tzachristas, Santhanakrishnan Narayanan, Constantinos Antoniou

The replication package containing data and code to reproduce this study' s results contains:
 • code generated or adapted via GPT-based prompt methods,
 • detailed evaluation scripts (Python) and analysis notebooks,
 • extensive persona prompts used in the guided LLM methodology,
 • supplementary hints and strategy documentation for persona modelling, and
 • an extracted subset of the dataset corresponding to the study' s tables and results.

Dataset: MiD2017 Tabellenband Deutschland

CityHuman-like decision
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Traveler preference data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190065
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190065
POSITIN Europe, Germany
Published on: 2025-08-31Updated on: 2025-10-14

Manuscript: A Cross-Temporal Framework for Assessing Driving Behavior's Impact on Electric Vehicle Battery Health.

Hao Qi, Shiqi(Shawn) Ou, Ya-Hui Jia, Zhixia Li, Yuan Lin

This is the code and datasets for the potential publication "A Cross-Temporal Framework for Assessing Driving Behavior's Impact on Electric Vehicle Battery Health.".

Electric vehicleDriver behaviourVehicle dynamics
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Vehicle dynamics data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190054
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190054.V3
POSITIN Africa, China, GuangzhouPOSITIN North America, United States, Los AngelesPOSITIN North America, United States, New England
Published on: 2025-10-14

FollowGen: A scaled noise conditional diffusion model for car-following trajectory prediction

Junwei You

This article presents FollowGen, a conditional diffusion model for vehicle trajectory prediction in car-following scenarios. Unlike existing diffusion-based approaches that introduce conditions only during the denoising stage, FollowGen incorporates a scaled noise conditioning mechanism in the forward process to embed historical motion features, and employs a cross-attention transformer in the reverse process to explicitly model interactions between leading and following vehicles. Experiments demonstrate that FollowGen consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, achieving higher accuracy and robustness in diverse car-following environments. 

Mixed trafficAutonomous vehiclesCar-following interaction
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Driving behavior data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190064
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190064
POSITIN Global
Published on: 2025-09-19

Multimodal Network Data for Privacy-Preserving Traffic Assignment

Guoyang Qin, Shidi Deng, Qi Luo, Jian Sun
 

This repository contains all necessary assets to replicate the study "Multimodal traffic assignment from privacy-protected OD data."

 

📁 Data

Location: /data
The dataset includes the following components:

  • Network Link Data: Parameters (cost, capacity, travel time) for each network link.

  • Route Sets: Pre-defined sequences of links (routes) analyzed in the case studies.

 

💻 Code

Implementation: The full PPTA model, privacy mechanism, and evaluation framework.

  • Language: Python 3.8+

  • Dependencies: Install required libraries:

    pip install numpy pandas matplotlib scipy cvxpy

    Note: The Mosek solver requires a separate license and installation.

  • Execution: Navigate to the PrivacyPreservingTrafficAssignment directory and run:

    python main_ppta_new.py

    This will execute the main script and reproduce the key results from the paper.

 

📄 Documentation

For a detailed explanation of the methodology, file descriptions, and step-by-step instructions, refer to:
replication-explanatory-file-commtr-PPTA.docx

Traffic assignmentTransportation network
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Transport infrastructure data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190062
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190062
POSITIN North America, United States
Published on: 2025-09-19

Traffic congestion data in Alameda County in the San Francisco Bay Area, California

Dan Zhu, Chisin Ng, Litian Xie, Yang Liu

‘final_df.csv’ includes travel time index (TTI) and all potential  influential factors for pre-lockdown, lockdown, and post-lockdown periods.

Traffic flowCity
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Traffic flow data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190061
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190061
POSITIN North America, United States
Published on: 2025-09-16

Machine learning-based real-time crash risk forecasting for

pedestrians

Fizza Hussain

This package contains R codes and python code as well as model input data to conduct replication. An explanatory file has also been provided. 

TrajectoryTraffic speed
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Driving behavior data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190060
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190060
POSITIN Oceania, Australia, brisbane
Published on: 2025-09-16

Replication Package for “What patterns contribute to autonomous vehicle crashes?” (L2 & L4, 2014–2024)

Hongliang Ding, Sicong Wang, Yang Cao, Xiaowen Fu, Hanlong Fu, Quan Yuan, Tiantian Chen

This replication package accompanies the manuscript “What patterns contribute to autonomous vehicle crashes?  A study of Levels 2 and 4 automation using association rule analysis.”
It provides: (i) code to harmonize California DMV AV crash reports and NHTSA SGO crash reports into a unified, analysis-ready table; and (ii) scripts to run Apriori association rule mining with support/confidence/lift threshold

Autonomous vehiclesDriving behavior
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Driving behavior data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190059
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190059
POSITIN North America, United States, California (statewide) POSITIN North America, United States, United States (nationwide
Published on: 2025-09-16

Scalable and Reliable Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Assignment

Leizhen Wang, Peibo Duan, Cheng Lyu, Zewen Wang, Zhiqiang He, Nan Zheng, Zhenliang Ma

This is the code and datasets for the potential publication "Scalable and Reliable Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Assignment".

Traffic assignmentDemand
Category: Road transport data (passenger), Travel demand data
DOI: 10.26599/ETSD.2025.9190058
CSTR: 32009.11.ETSD.2025.9190058
POSITIN Global
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